Active Skills for Reading Intro (Unit 8: Remarkable People)


CHAPTER 2 - The Tiffin Men

Reading Skill - Scanning

You scan to find information fast. When you scan, you only look for the information you need (words or numbers). You don't read every word.

A. Read the questions and answers below.

What do the dabbawallahs do?

What is another name for the dabbawallahs?

How many dabbawallahs are there?

Which sentence about the dabbawallahs is true?

What do some dabbawallahs also do?

B. Now scan the passage to find answers to the questions in A.

C. Look at the question at the start of the passage. Discuss with a partner. Use your answers in A.

D. Now read the whole passage.

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Dabbawallah: from Hindi1 meaning lunchbox deliveryman. Dabbawallahs are sometimes also called Tiffin Men.

Description

It's lunchtime in Mumbai, India (population: 12 million),and students and businesspeople around the city have to make a choice. Should they go to a restaurant or eat a hot lunch from home? Today,many can choose the second option, thanks to2 the dabbawallahs.


Every day,5,000 dabbawallahs deliver 200,000 lunches to people all over Mumbai. The dabbawallahs work together. They pick up a person's lunch from his or her house (or a restaurant). They put the hot lunch in a special box (called a tiffin). Then they bring the lunch to the person's office or school by lunch time. The men travel long distances (many kilometers a day) on bicycle, train, and foot to deliver the lunchboxes on time.

Many of the deliverymen are poor. Most cannot read. They use a special system of colors and lines to write a person's name and address on a lunchbox.
There are many challenges (traffic,3 bad weather, long distances), but the men are very organized. On average, for every 6 million lunches they deliver,they make fewer than one mistake! The dabbawallahs do so well that some teach classes at business schools around the world!

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1 Hindi is one of the official languages of India.
2 If something happens thanks to a person or thing, it happens because of that person or thing.
3 Traffic refers to all the cars, etc. on the roads in a particular area.


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