Active Skills for Reading Intro (Unit 6: Comparing Cultures)


CHAPTER 1 Table Manners

TABLE Manners

Table manners differ around the world. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about the customs they follow.

Morocco

If you are invited to a Moroccan's home, bring a gift of sweet pastries, nuts, figs, dates, or flowers to the hostess.

In many traditional homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal.

Often, everyone shares food from the same plate. The plate is put in the center of the table. Usually, everyone also drinks water !rom the same glass.

Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food.

It is common1 to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat.

Don't say "no" to food. If the host of the meal offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.

Also remember: In many Moroccan homes, it is common to take off your shoes.

Tanzania

Tanzania is known for its fresh fish and spices. Don't act scared if your meal comes with its head still on the plate.

It is polite to try a bite of everything. In many Tanzanian homes, people sit at a table on small stools to eat.

It is OK to eat with your right hand, using bread or chapati2 to pick up food. Everyone may take food from the same plate, but it is not usual for people to share drinks.

You may compliment the cook on a delicious meal, but don't exaggerate.3 In some parts of Tanzania, men and women will sit at different tables.

Also remember: It is common to take off your shoes in the home, but it is rude to show the bottom of your foot.

1 Something that is common is usual or often done.
2 Chapati is a kind of flat Indian bread.
3 If you exaggerate, you make something seem better, larger, worse, etc. than it really is.

Reading Skill - Identifying Similarities and Differences

When we compare things, we look for ways they are the same (or similar) and the ways they are different. Looking at how a passage makes comparisons can increase your understanding of a passage.

A. The passage compares eating customs in two countries. Read the passage. How are the countries different?

Answer

Morocco: People sit on the floor to eat; Everyone drinks water from the same glass; You shouldn't reach across another person for food that is not in front of you; Tanzania: People sit at a table on small stools to eat; People do not share drinks; Sometimes. men and women sit at different tables.

Morocco
People sit on the floorto eat a meal.
Tanzania
People sit at a table on small stools to eat.
Both

B. Read the passage again. How are the countries the same? Write two answers in the Both part of the chart in A.

Answer

Both: You can use small pieces of bread, or your fingers, to eat food, but you must only use your right hand when eating; Don't say "no" to food, try everything you are offered; In the home, take off your shoes; People eat from the same plate.

Reading helps you in the world.

Being a gOQd reader in both your first language and in English is useful to you and your community. You will benefit as a citizen of the world as you read more about events happening in different parts of the world. Your knowledge of the world can help you as a citizen of the community you live in.

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