The countryside and the country both mean ‘not the city’. Country can also mean a nation
(e.g. France, China).
A. Things we can see in the countryside
B. Living and working in the countryside
In the countryside, people usually live in a small town (e.g. 6,000 people) or village /vɪlɪdʒ/
(e.g. 700 people).
A farmer lives on a farm and works in the fields.
My friend lives in a cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ [small house in a village or the countryside].
C. Nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ and conservation /kɒnsəˈveɪʃən/
Nature means ‘everything in the natural world’. (= animals, birds, plants, etc.)
There is wonderful wildlife in the north of the country. [animals, birds, fish and insects]
Near the village there is a conservation area [place where wildlife and nature are protected].
Common mistakes
I love nature [NOT I love the nature]. I like walking in the countryside [NOT I like walking in the nature].
‘Nature’ is not a place.
In the south of the country, there is a national park [very big national conservation area].
D. Things to do in the countryside
You can take food and drink and have a picnic.
You can go walking / skiing in the mountains.
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