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First conditional

Form: if + a present tense, will + present simple

Use Example
Real or likely conditions in the present or future and their results in the present and future If you have a birthday party, you'll get loads of cool presents!
If you're working till half past six, we'll have dinner at about eight.
If you have revised properly, you won't have any problems in the test next week.

Watch out!

• We can also use may,might, can, could, shall, should,ought to, have to instead of will, depending on the meaning.
✓ If you have a birthday party, you might get loads of cool presents!

• We can also use should + bare infinitive instead of present simple. This suggests the situation is possible,but unlikely to happen.
✓ If you should bump into Alex at the concert, you'll be able to get a lift home.

• We can also use a form of the first conditional to give instructions about real or likely situations in the present or future.This is: if + a present tense, imperative.
✓ If you decide to have a birthday party, tell me!

Form - Zero conditional Form - unless, in case, as/so long as, provided (that)


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